From his biography, I'd say he is a Catholic fundamentalist, but there's only one profound way to declare him a "Nazi pope" - when you make it not so much about the historical Nazi doctrine but about the one issue the Nazis and the Catholic church could agree on, and which after our standards is Nazi-ish in its anti-semitism.
During the Second Vatican Council, the Catholic church declared, for the first time in its history, the following: (
Wiki quote)
Quote:
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One of the most controversial documents was Nostra Aetate, which stated that the Jews of the time of Christ, taken indiscriminately, and all Jews today are no more responsible for the death of Christ than Christians. From Nostra Aetate:
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Well, seems it needed to be said. The bishops this eclat broke out over were going to be excommunicated (
if they were) not because of their specific views on the holocaust, but because they
refused to accept the decisions of the Second Vatican Council, where pope John Paul II was speaking out
for this declaration among others, and Joseph Ratzinger, now pope,
advised a vocal objector of it.
Allow me a small elaboration before I come back to pope Benedict the whatever... I know it's often being quoted that he joined Hitler youth as a young man, but do keep in mind that if your family couldn't leave the country -and apparently, his couldn't- you were, at that point, drafted into Hitler Youth. It was mandatory, as were the following services. My grandmother was drafted late in the war, the last year to be exactly, and then sent to the Eastern front as a radio operator. (I don't even know why they left her alone that long, maybe it was both her civil servant father and her not exactly aryan blueprint.)
On the way she deserted together with her best friend. This desertation was treated like a desertation from the army, and hadn't time run its course, it would have resulted in a death sentence, many of which were still being carried out by overeager comrades weeks after the capitulation. (She walked from East Germany to Austria, her friend never arrived there.)
So, I am not saying
everyone who joined the Hitler youth at the time was doing so under duress, but it isn't clear evidence for a Nazi worldview either. (Ten years earlier, it was a different case.)
Back to the pope: He was a hardwing fundamentalist before he became pope. I mean, he was known for holding, and executing views that were extreme even for the Catholic church itself. He was
Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (formerly known as the
Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Universal Inquisition, yeah...).
He recently was applauded for his apology for a wave of unpunished sexual abuse cases within the church, even though
his former Office set the guidelines on how they should be dealt with, and until 2005, church policy regarding these cases was within his responsibility. They also decided on church doctrines regarding homosexual rights ("
although the particular inclination of the homosexual person is not a sin, it is a more or less strong tendency ordered toward an intrinsic moral evil; and thus the inclination itself must be seen as an objective disorder...", from 1986 and coming from his office), the treatment of liberal theologists from Ernesto Cardenal to Eugen Drewermann, cloning, abortion, HIV prevention, birth control and ecumenism, if I remember correctly. So, his crassly dogmatic views on many things weren't exactly a secret.
Now he wants to re-establish these bishops after making it
possible to read the mass in Latin again, also after re-establishing that it is
possible to hold prayers for the Jews being "
saved and brought to find the faith" half a century after the Second Vatican Council ended the policy of trying to missionize Jews at any cost... He wouldn't be pope today had he ever publicly spoken out against the Council, but you
could draw connections. Surprise,
surprise.
In any case, all this man ever looked for when searching for answers was to old times and long agos. So I was mildly surprised when, after his appointment in 2005, he was cheered on by people who seemed to believe this was a time of opening and modernisation for the Church. I was actually a bit baffled by the euphoria I saw in people who had thought that his predecessor wasn't modern enough!
His views on homosexuality, or on reuniting the Christian churches (or even just the various Catholic branches (yes, they exist)), or his paternalizing fundamentalists who think the mass should be read in Latin again, should come as no surprise.
When it comes to the holocaust denying British bishop, I think Pope Benedict XVI's stance on that particular issue was either indifferent because it concerns, in his world, members of a different religion, or he is loosing it and oversaw this - or, worst of all, his view on all Jews is pre-Second Vatican Council, and holocaust denial is collateral damage for him. This collaborate damage is what he is currently trying to control.
Let me close this by revealing I am a former Catholic, which, by Catholic doctrine as I know it, isn't even possible in the first place. (I admit it! I was an altar girl! My parents were astonished.) I was raised in a very Catholic setting -outside the family, that is- and fit myself into it for some time, but that completely crumbled away when I was 12.These days, I just happen not to believe in anything pinnable and wouldn't know how to do it even if I wanted to.